Beneath the sign of the crescent moon lies the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, one of Islam's holiest shrines, as if in recollection of days when nomads scoured and traversed the arabian sands beneath it's waxing and waning light. Some even claim the name "Allah" (the "High One") was once given to the lunar orb itself.
The concept is puzzling. The sun is the most logical candidate for a cardinal celestial body. Traditionally (or so we suppose), the moon has taken the backseat position of cosmic feminine.
To reconcile this with astronomical knowledge, however, is a task, for, as we now know, while the sun is just a fiery grain of sand on a vast galactic beach, there are few objects in the sky quite so unique as the Earth's moon. It is an extreme astrophysical improbability, plagued with haunting anomalies, presenting conundrums nearly impossible to account for within modern academic cosmology.
In truth: It simply should not be there.
It should not be so big, nor so close. It should not display many of the properties it has been found to, and, above all else, it should not be able to fit so perfectly over the disc of the sun. This is a statistical improbability that defies all rational explanations, save for one:
The moon is not a natural body, or if it is, it did not come to reside where it does now, in orbit around the only known inhabited planet, by happenstance alone. If anything, it seems virtually designed to attract the attention of Earth's inhabitants, to turn their gaze skyward and, in doing so, deliver a chilling message:
"NONE OF THIS IS HERE BY ACCIDENT"
Perhaps, then, it is not so difficult to suppose that ancient astronomers may have known what modern "scientists" are just now beginning to awaken to: that this ghostly orb above us in the dark is quite possibly the most miraculous thing of all.
Quotes about the Moon
NASA:
"Earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses. Thanks to an apparently improbable coincidence, the Sun and the Moon are almost exactly the same size as seen from Earth...."
BBC Science & Nature:
"It is an unlikely coincidence that we see total solar eclipses at all. The Moon is about 400 times smaller than the Sun, but also happens to be about 400 times closer..."
Timothy Ferris, Natural History Magazine:
"Earth's moon is a mystery The moon is too big: It's more than a quarter of the diameter of Earth. Only Pluto has a satellite so large in relation to itself. The distinction is sufficiently striking that planetologists classify Earth-Moon and Pluto-Charon as "double planets." Moreover, the moon is made of the wrong stuff. While Earth has a massive iron core, the moon contains virtually no iron. Its density, about 3.3 grams per cubic centimeter, resembles that of Earth's mantle but not Earth's core. Nor does the moon have much in the way of volatiles--like water--with which Earth is well endowed."
Isaac Asimov:
"It's too big to have been captured by the Earth. The chances of such a capture having been effected and the moon then having taken up nearly circular orbit around our Earth are too small to make such an eventuality credible."
"There is no astronomical reason why the moon and the sun should fit so well. It is the sheerest of coincidences, and only the Earth among all the planets is blessed in this fashion."
Lunar Anomalies links